Rare bird not seen for 24 years found alive in Madagascan forests

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Life

The dusky tetraka, a small, ground-dwelling wood bird, hadn't been documented since 1999, but sightings of 3 individuals person present confirmed that the taxon is inactive alive

By Clare Wilson

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1 March 2023

A dusky tetraka

John C. Mittermeier

A uncommon vertebrate that hadn’t been seen for 24 years has been confirmed live aft expeditions successful Madagascar’s forests recovered 3 individuals.

The sightings of the dusky tetraka, a small, ground-dwelling wood bird, whitethorn punctual a rewrite of ornithology textbooks, arsenic the birds were seen by the rocky banks of upland streams – not antecedently thought to beryllium their favoured habitat.

The dusky tetraka (Xanthomixis tenebrosa), an olive vertebrate with a yellowish throat, was included successful a apical 10 “most wanted” database by the Search for Lost Birds, a conservation collaboration launched successful 2021.

Since December, 3 individuals person been seen by 2 teams from foundation The Peregrine Fund. The expeditions were made to forests connected precocious upland slopes, arsenic this is wherever astir remaining wooded areas are successful Madagascar.

The archetypal squad recovered an idiosyncratic adjacent a watercourse successful the island’s Masoala peninsula by utilizing a mist net, a good mesh that is suspended betwixt trees truthful birds get tangled successful it. The nett is checked often and past birds tin beryllium released unharmed.

The 2nd team’s efforts didn’t spell smoothly arsenic it was discovered that overmuch of the people portion adjacent Andapa had been turned into vanilla farms.

But erstwhile the squad switched to searching a little elevation, astatine astir 800 metres supra oversea level, John Mittermeier astatine the American Bird Conservancy saw a brace of the birds hopping astir successful undergrowth by a stream. “It’s a infinitesimal that’s tremendously breathtaking – to beryllium looking for thing that agelong and past determination it is,” helium says. “Afterwards it felt similar a dream.”

The adjacent day, the squad caught what was astir apt 1 of the aforesaid brace successful a mist net, and confirmed that it was so the close species.

Lily-Arison Rene de Roland astatine The Peregrine Fund says the confirmed sightings should assistance efforts to conserve the bird’s habitat.

If its preferred situation is by streams, this mightiness beryllium wherefore it hasn’t been seen for truthful long, arsenic the dependable of the rushing h2o whitethorn drown retired its calls, says Mittermeier.

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