There are 8 types of 'difficult' people—and the 'passive-aggressive' is the worst of all: Harvard expert

2 years ago 74

Having to enactment with frustrating people is simply portion of life. You can't flight them. But you besides don't person to grin and carnivore the accent arsenic if you person nary choice.

While researching for my caller book, "Getting Along," I identified 8 types of hard people. The archetypal measurement to efficaciously handling these frustrating colleagues is to cognize precisely what benignant of idiosyncratic you're dealing with.

The 8 types of hard people

1. The Passive-Aggressive is the worst connected this list due to the fact that they are the astir common. They'll look to comply with the needs of others, but volition past passively defy pursuing through. Or they mightiness usage indirect methods to explicit their thoughts and feelings, truthful their intentions are ne'er wholly clear.

The Passive-Aggressive

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

2. The Insecure Boss mightiness beryllium a micromanager who drives you up a partition with incessant nitpicking. Or they mightiness beryllium a paranoid meddler who makes you question your each move. They whitethorn adjacent intentionally wounded your vocation if they comprehend you arsenic a threat.

The Insecure Boss

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

3. The Pessimist perpetually points retired each the ways thing tin fail. It sometimes seems similar they tin ne'er find thing affirmative to say.

The Pessimist

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

4. The Victim is simply a benignant of pessimist who feels similar everyone is retired to get them. They don't instrumentality accountability for their actions, and they'll rapidly constituent their fingers astatine different radical erstwhile things spell wrong. 

The Victim

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

5. The Know-It-All is convinced that they're the smartest idiosyncratic successful the room, hogs airtime, and has nary qualms astir interrupting others. They gleefully pass you of what's right, adjacent if they're intelligibly wrong. 

The Know-It-All

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

6. The Tormentor is idiosyncratic who has earned their mode to the top, typically making sacrifices on the way — lone to mistreat others beneath them. They mightiness beryllium a elder workfellow who you expect to beryllium a mentor, but who ends up making your beingness miserable instead.

The Tormentor

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

7. The Biased knowingly oregon unknowingly commits microaggressions. No substance what they deliberation their volition is with these comments, their behaviour is inappropriate and harmful.

The Biased

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

8. The Political Operator is laser focused connected advancing their ain vocation — but astatine your expense. Of course, engaging successful bureau authorities is often unavoidable, but this idiosyncratic is fixated connected getting up and has a take-no-prisoners attack to doing so.

The Political Operator

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

How to grip passive-aggressive behaviour astatine work

Passive aggression is 1 of the astir frustrating behaviors I spot successful offices due to the fact that it tin beryllium truthful hard to pin down and yet fix.

But determination are immoderate tips you tin usage to nudge your workfellow to interact with you successful a much productive, straightforward way.

1. Don't statement them arsenic "passive-aggressive."

Don't statement them arsenic "passive-aggressive."

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

"Stop being truthful passive aggressive!" is simply a loaded operation that volition lone marque things worse. I'd beryllium shocked if your workfellow said, "Yeah, you're right. I'll stop."

It's much apt that this petition would marque them adjacent much aggravated and defensive, which volition halt immoderate benignant of affirmative connection successful its tracks.

2. Focus connected the content, not the delivery.

Focus connected the existent interest oregon question hidden down the snarky comments.

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

Before reacting to a passive assertive comment, inquire yourself: What is the underlying thought they're attempting to convey? Do they deliberation that the mode you're moving a task isn't working? Or bash they disagree with the team's goals?

If you tin absorption connected the existent interest oregon question hidden beneath that snarky comment, you tin find a mode code the existent occupation successful a mode that works for everyone.

3. Figure retired what the different idiosyncratic cares about.

Do immoderate "hypothesis testing."

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

Of course, you inactive whitethorn not afloat recognize what your coworker wants. But walk immoderate clip reasoning astir imaginable explanations. Just similar during negotiations, assess the different person's interests. What bash they attraction about? What bash they privation to achieve?

Then bash what psychology prof Gabrielle Adams calls "hypothesis testing": Ask — respectfully and without judgement — astir what's going on. You mightiness say, "I've noticed that you haven't been responding to my emails. Is determination thing wrong?"

4. Call attraction to what's happening.

Call attraction to what's happening.

Illustration: Ash Lamb for CNBC Make It

 This is the No. 1 vitamin to support  your encephalon  sharp

Read Entire Article