Economists are progressively divided connected whether a recession is inevitable, oregon if the U.S. system is headed for a brushed landing. Inflation is trending lower, the banal marketplace is up, the labour marketplace remains strong, and portion user request is down, galore Americans support spending. Whatever happens, it volition impact antithetic states successful antithetic ways.
Some authorities economies are amended situated than others to navigate the twists and turns ahead. Companies are keeping adjacent way arsenic they determine wherever to bash business. And CNBC's yearly competitiveness study, America's Top States for Business, is keeping way arsenic well. The Economy class is among the heaviest weighted successful our methodology this year.
To find which states person the champion economy, we look astatine wide economical maturation and yearly occupation maturation connected a percent basis, arsenic good arsenic the wellness of authorities finances. We besides look astatine the wide wellness of the lodging market. We measurement the breadth of each state's system by looking astatine however galore large corporations are headquartered there. And, caller successful 2023, we are evaluating the entrepreneurial system based connected caller concern formations.
Some state economies are faltering and astatine hazard of taking a large deed successful a recession. But these 10 states are good equipped to grip astir thing the nationalist system throws their way.
Riverfront connected the Christina River, Wilmington, Delaware.
Jumping Rocks | Universal Images Group | Getty Images
10. Delaware
For good implicit a century, the First State's concern laws and tribunal strategy person made it a favored spot to incorporated a business. And erstwhile entrepreneurship booms arsenic it did coming retired of the pandemic, Delaware truly benefits. New concern formations surged by 44% successful 2021, the astir caller yearly figures disposable from the Census Bureau. Delaware besides has beardown authorities finances and a pristine recognition rating.
2023 Economy score: 247 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: B)
GDP Growth (2022): 2.1%
Job Growth: 2.5%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Dupont De Nemours, Incyte
Carlos Hernandez installs an aluminium extortion astatine Look Trailers cargo trailer manufacturing installation successful Middlebury, Indiana, April 1, 2021.
Eileen T. Meslar | Reuters
9. Indiana
While the Hoosier State's system is hardly a barnburner, Indiana offers stability. These days, that is simply a large plus. Home prices are appreciating by astir 10% per year, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, but lodging present is inactive among the astir affordable successful the nation, according to the National Association of Realtors. The state's indebtedness standing is solid.
2023 Economy score: 248 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: B)
GDP Growth (2022): 1.9%
Job Growth: 2.6%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Eli Lilly, Simon Property Group
An 'Available' motion extracurricular a location successful the CBH Homes Calvary Springs Community successful Nampa, Idaho, connected Tuesday, Oct. 19, 2021.
Kyle Green | Bloomberg | Getty Images
8. Idaho
Led by the Gem State's surging existent property and IT sectors, Idaho's system was the fastest increasing successful the federation past year, and occupation maturation was among the champion arsenic well. Idaho's galore caller residents, fleeing from much costly states similar California, are starting caller businesses astatine a accelerated clip. The explosive maturation is creating immoderate stress, however. That is peculiarly evident successful the red-hot lodging market, wherever foreclosures are rising, according to Attom Data Solutions.
2023 Economy score: 252 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: B)
GDP Growth (2022): 4.9%
Job Growth: 3%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Micron Technology, Lamb Weston Holdings
A location nether operation stands down a "sold" motion successful a caller improvement successful York County, South Carolina.
Lucas Jackson | Reuters
7. South Carolina
The Palmetto State is simply a fashionable spot to commencement a business. With astir 96,000 startups successful 2021, South Carolina ranked successful the apical 10 per capita. The authorities ranked 3rd for lodging terms appreciation past year, adjacent arsenic homebuilders steadily added to the supply. But with nary S&P 500 companies headquartered successful the state, concern opportunities tin beryllium hard to travel by.
2023 Economy score: 269 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: B+)
GDP Growth (2022): 2.4%
Job Growth: 3.1%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: None
Oil tankers extracurricular an lipid refinery astatine the Union Pacific obstruction terminal successful Salt Lake City, Utah, connected Friday, Dec. 2, 2022.
George Frey | Bloomberg | Getty Images
6. Utah
The Beehive State's system conscionable keeps buzzing. State finances are astir arsenic bully arsenic they get, according to CNBC's investigation of authorities fiscal statements. Its recognition standing is top-notch. Job maturation continues arsenic Utah's tech system and its mining assemblage summation strength.
2023 Economy score: 278 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: B+)
GDP Growth (2022): 2.7%
Job Growth: 3.1%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Zions Bancorporation, Extra Space Storage
An assembly enactment idiosyncratic works connected the accumulation enactment astatine Midwest Automotive Designs successful Bristol, Indiana.
Tim Aeppel | Reuters
5. Tennessee
The Volunteer State is different maturation communicative — the nation's second-fastest increasing system past twelvemonth — led by durable goods manufacturing, though enactment began to level disconnected arsenic the twelvemonth went on. Tennessee is attracting plentifulness of caller jobs, and authorities finances are strong.
2023 Economy score: 295 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: A-)
GDP Growth (2022): 4.3%
Job Growth: 4.1%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: FedEx, Tractor Supply
An Amazon idiosyncratic moves a bundle onto a cart astatine an Amazon transportation presumption connected November 28, 2022 successful Alpharetta, Georgia.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images
4. Georgia
The location of household names specified arsenic Home Depot, Delta Airlines and Coca-Cola, the Peach State offers a divers and dynamic economy. Georgia's authorities finances are solid, and location prices are appreciating by astir 11% a twelvemonth contempt plentifulness of caller construction. But foreclosure enactment is starting to tick up.
2023 Economy score: 296 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: A-)
GDP Growth (2022): 2.8%
Job Growth: 3.4%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Assurant, Intercontinental Exchange
New Home Construction, Trilogy 55+ community, Denver, North Carolina.
Lindsey Nicholson | Universal Images Group | Getty Images
3. North Carolina
The Tar Heel State is leaps and bounds up of the contention arsenic it continues to adhd companies, radical and jobs. While determination are immoderate increasing pains, North Carolina's lodging marketplace remains well-balanced. Prices roseate much than 13% past year, but builders are keeping pace. So are homeowners, with minimal foreclosure activity.
2023 Economy score: 310 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: A)
GDP Growth (2022): 3.2%
Job Growth: 3.4%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Major Corporate Headquarters: Bank of America, Duke Energy
A Just Energy Group typical speaks with occupation seekers during the Best Hire Career Fair successful Houston, Texas.
Matthew Busch | Bloomberg | Getty Images
2. Texas
The Lone Star State added astir 630,000 jobs past year. The 4.8% leap successful non-farm payrolls was among the champion successful the nation. The Texas system is increasing astatine a Texas-sized pace, and the fig of large corporations based present trails lone California and New York. State finances are solid.
2023 Economy score: 324 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: A+)
GDP Growth (2022): 3.4%
Job Growth: 4.8%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable
Construction workers erect a gathering successful downtown Miami, Florida, connected June 14, 2023.
Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images
1. Florida
The Sunshine State's system is achromatic hot. Overall maturation is among the strongest successful the nation, with the occupation marketplace to lucifer arsenic workers flood into the state. Florida's lodging market, which is notoriously prone to booms and busts, is well-balanced for the clip being. Price appreciation is the fastest successful the federation astatine astir 15%, portion operation enactment is strong, and foreclosures are minimal. There are immoderate clouds connected the horizon: affordability is becoming an issue, and the security marketplace is dicey. But for now, the aboriginal looks agleam successful the authorities with America's apical economy.
2023 Economy score: 340 retired of 360 points (Top States grade: A+)
GDP Growth (2022): 4%
Job Growth: 4.9%
Debt Rating and Outlook (Moody's): AAA Stable