You’ve apt heard of the dystopian caller 1984 and possibly adjacent Animal Farm. Sure, you mightiness person known the writer was British writer George Orwell, but possibly you’ve asked: Who was George Orwell, actually? In this article, we’ll research George Orwell’s beingness and enactment truthful you person each the facts astir this important and influential author.
When Was George Orwell Born?
Orwell was born with the sanction Eric Arthur Blar connected June 25, 1903 successful Motihari, Bengal, successful British India. Orwell considered his opening humble, adjacent though his paternal large gramps was affluent and owned Jamaican plantations. His gramps was an Anglican clergyman, and his begetter worked successful the Opium Department of the Indian Civil Service. Orwell had a sister, Marjorie, who was 5 years older than him, and different sister, Avril, who was 5 years his junior. Orwell’s parent was French and moved Orwell and Marjorie to England.
Where Was George Orwell Educated?
Orwell’s household was excessively mediocre to nonstop him to nationalist school, but he obtained a scholarship to St. Cyprian’s School, Eastbourne, successful East Sussex. Orwell detested the school, which aboriginal inspired his effort “Such, Such Were the Joys,” which was published posthumously and described his clip astatine St. Cyprian’s. Orwell began astatine Eton, the prestigious boarding school, successful May 1917. While astatine Eton, Orwell published successful respective publications. The household was excessively mediocre to nonstop him to college, and Orwell’s grades were not impressive, truthful Orwell joined the Imperial Police successful Burma.
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What is Animal Farm about?
George Orwell wrote the novella Animal Farm and published it successful 1945. In this book, a radical of workplace animals execute a rebellion against their farmer, a human, and effort to found a utopian society. Unfortunately, the rebellion fails arsenic the workplace becomes a dictatorship that follows Napoleon, a pig. Orwell acceptable to fictionalize the events that led to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Stalinist regularisation of the Soviet Union successful Moscow. Orwell intended to critique Joseph Stalin and his brutal government, a presumption helium formed during the Spanish Civil War erstwhile helium fought for the POUM. In his effort “Why I Write,” Orwell expressed that Animal Farm was the archetypal fabrication publication successful which helium consciously tried “to fuse governmental intent and creator intent into 1 whole.”
What is 1984 about?
George Orwell wrote the dystopian sci-fi caller Nineteen Eighty-Four (alternately 1984) and published it successful 1949. This publication was Orwell’s ninth publication and last enactment completed portion helium was alive. Orwell was inspired to make the dystopian authorities successful his caller by the authoritarian Stalinist Soviet Union and fascist Nazi Germany.
The communicative is acceptable successful the twelvemonth 1984, erstwhile the satellite is successful a perpetual authorities of war. Big Brother, a dictator, runs the totalitarian federation Airstrip One, formally known arsenic Great Britain. Big Brother gains supporters based connected a cult of property that the Thought Police, an limb of the Party, plan and enforce.
Our leader is Winston Smith, a dutiful mid-level authorities worker astatine the Ministry of Truth. Smith detests the Party and privately hopes for a rebellion, keeping an amerciable diary and engaging successful a narration with Julia, his colleague. Together, they larn astir the Brotherhood, a concealed absorption group. When Smith attempts to interaction the Brotherhood, helium encounters a subordinate of the Party operating undercover. Smith is arrested and is tortured some mentally and physically by the Ministry of Love, released aft helium announces that helium has travel to emotion and clasp Big Brother.
Fun Facts About George Orwell
- Orwell got arrested connected purpose for drinking successful London conscionable truthful helium could acquisition the situation system. Orwell was successful jailhouse for 48 hours. This acquisition informed his publication Down and Out successful Paris and London.
- Orwell spoke 7 languages: English, French (taught to him by dystopian novelist Aldous Huxley), Burmese, Greek, German, Spanish, and Latin.
- Orwell shares his day with instrumentalist George Michael, American children’s writer Eric Carle, hoops subordinate Willis Reed, Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayer, and cook Anthony Bourdain.
- Orwell played pranks portion a young student. He was expelled from 1 schoolhouse for sending a dormant rat with a day connection to the town’s surveyor. Later, helium made amusive of his school’s housemaster with a opus helium wrote to spoof the educator. He would besides reply to advertisements and drawstring salesmen on for a laugh.
- Orwell invented respective words, including groupthink, doublethink, crimethink, unperson, “Big Brother,” and “thought police.” Even his sanction has go a caller word: “Orwellian.”
- Orwell had a dependable occupation arsenic a vigor commentator for a BBC quality vigor show. Orwell worked arsenic a propagandist spinning affirmative quality for English audiences.
- Orwell had tattoos of tiny circles that helium believed were small grapefruits connected his knuckles portion helium was a constabulary serviceman successful India.
- Orwell was truthful gangly astatine 6 feet 2 inches that helium was successful information of being changeable successful the caput arsenic a worker successful Spain. He was changeable successful the pharynx successful 1937 and recovered.
- Orwell had galore workplace animals successful his home, including a goat named Muriel. In Orwell’s Animal Farm, determination is simply a goat character, Muriel, who is 1 of the much intelligent and likable animals successful the novel.
- Orwell coined the word “Cold War” successful an 1945 effort “You and the Atom Bomb.”
What Is George Orwell’s Legacy?
Undoubtedly, George Orwell has had a lasting interaction connected literature. Nineteen Eighty-Four remains applicable and wide work today. In fact, in January 2017, Nineteen Eight-Four sold retired connected Amazon arsenic much radical faced a world that was eerily akin to Orwell’s visionary representation of a dystopian future. Terms Orwell introduced similar “thought police” and “Big Brother” person go household words. Orwell’s novels are often taught successful precocious school, and stay beloved texts adjacent today. In this way, Orwell’s bequest lives on.