1 year ago
110 China Report is MIT Technology Review’s newsletter astir exertion developments successful China. Sign up to person it successful your inbox each Tuesday.
Honestly, it’s hard to support up with the quality these days. If you aren’t already consumed with the slow-moving implosion of Twitter oregon the speedy illness of crypto speech FTX, determination are besides the flashy planetary summits COP27 and G20 to support way of. Is everyone trying to get their quality retired present truthful they tin person a quieter vacation season?
In the astir high-level news, connected Monday Biden met with Xi for the archetypal clip successful 5 years. Their league connected the sidelines of the G20 acme was, I’d say, beauteous uneventful, with some heads of authorities agreeing that in-person meetings are amended than Zoom calls. Groundbreaking insight!
But snark aside, to person the leaders of the US and China successful 1 room, engaging successful a civilian treatment astir the value of specified civilian discussions, is really a large deal—a bully but uncommon happening to hap successful 2022. It’s a determination that whitethorn yet chill down raging geopolitical tensions. Plus, the 2 countries agreed to resume diplomatic talks connected communal concerns similar clime change, which is undoubtedly a affirmative happening for the world.
But capable astir the politicians for now; I’ll see much links to sum below.
For today’s newsletter, I privation to absorption alternatively connected the radical who get wounded erstwhile geopolitics spell wrong. Last week, my workfellow Eileen Guo wrote astir a historical colony won by Chinese-American idiosyncratic Sherry Chen, who was wrongly accused of being a Chinese spy.
To concisely recap, Chen, a hydrologist, was arrested connected espionage charges and fired from her probe occupation astatine the National Weather Service. The bogus charges were aboriginal dropped, and the interior investigative portion that pursued her lawsuit was adjacent disbanded—but Chen was inactive retired of a job. In 2019, she filed a civilian suit against the US authorities for malicious prosecution. On Thursday, her lawyers announced that the US Commerce Department volition wage Chen an unprecedented colony of $1.75 million, yet there’s nary nationalist apology. You tin work Eileen’s afloat communicative here.
Chen’s lawsuit began successful 2012, backmost erstwhile Obama was president and relations betwixt the US and China were overmuch warmer than they are now. But the lawsuit feels peculiarly timely now, arsenic it offers a wide acquisition connected wherefore consequent national prosecutorial campaigns—like the China Initiative, a Department of Justice effort that Eileen and my different colleagues investigated past year—can spell terribly wrong. And they permission the idiosyncratic connected the different extremity beauteous overmuch powerless.
In reasoning astir cases similar Chen’s, I’m astir struck by conscionable however hard it is to spell up against a almighty national bureau to clasp it accountable.
It took a decennary for Chen to triumph immoderate benignant of justice. How galore radical tin spend to beryllium suspended from their vocation for truthful agelong and enactment themselves successful a seemingly endless ineligible battle?
Chen declined an interrogation petition from MIT Technology Review but said done her lawyer that she’s “currently reasoning done [her] adjacent steps.” But her person Gang Chen, an MIT idiosyncratic who has besides been wrongfully accused of spying for China (and is not related to Sherry Chen), tells america helium feels her pain.
“Despite the victory, it is important to retrieve that this was a decennary of Sherry’s life,” Gang Chen says. “I bespeak connected the years that truthful galore person lost, including myself, and the trauma that lingers connected for those straight impacted and for their families. Victories, specified arsenic this, unsocial bash not afloat compensate for what has been lost.”
Secondly, Sherry Chen’s lawsuit is an anomaly—in that a wide signifier of misconduct by her accusers was proven definitively. One of the biggest criticisms of the China Initiative is that instrumentality enforcement casts uncertainty connected activities that definite taste groups prosecute successful each day, similar traveling backmost home. It’s usually hard to beryllium radical bias successful court. But successful Chen’s situation, the Investigations and Threat Management Service (ITMS), an interior information portion astatine the Commerce Department that started investigating Chen successful 2012, was recovered to beryllium peculiarly blatant successful its radical profiling practices.
A 2021 report from the Senate Commerce Committee revealed that ITMS “ran taste surnames done unafraid databases,” targeted an worker “purely due to the fact that of her taste Chinese origin,” and “broadly targeted departmental divisions with comparably precocious proportions of Asian-American employees.” This led to an interior probe of ITMS, and the portion was unopen down successful September 2021.
Obviously, not each authorities malpractice is revealed successful heavyweight Senate reports, and overmuch much is surely swept nether the rug. “You seldom get a smoking weapon specified arsenic that, breaking unfastened a case,” says Frank Wu, a lawyer, activist, and president of Queens College astatine the City University of New York. (Wu consulted connected Chen’s lawsuit but ne'er acted arsenic her lawyer.)
And adjacent though Chen won her colony and the DOJ ended the China Initiative, that doesn’t mean the implicit bias that acceptable successful question specified discriminatory prosecutions has gone away. It whitethorn person conscionable go much covert.
Lastly, Chen’s triumph doesn’t needfully mean others successful her concern volition person an easier clip getting justice. Yes, Chen’s colony was the archetypal of its benignant for a wrongfully accused Chinese-American scientist, and radical surely anticipation it volition acceptable a precedent. But the world is apt not that straightforward.
“I person not seen the settlement, but I afloat expect that it is worded to marque wide that this is circumstantial to this peculiar case,” says Margaret Lewis, a prof of instrumentality astatine Seton Hall University who focuses connected transgression justness and quality rights. “I americium assured that the authorities was cautious to debar immoderate denotation that it was mounting a broader precedent.” That would mean different scholars warring their ain wrongful prosecution cases couldn’t conscionable constituent to Chen’s lawsuit and reason that the aforesaid determination should apply.
Nevertheless, after each the difficulties Chen has endured, quality of the colony offers a glimmer of hope for others trying to get immoderate signifier of accountability from the national government. An activistic moving successful this tract told Eileen that astatine slightest 1 national worker successful a akin concern “felt encouraged for his ain case” aft proceeding astir Chen’s win.
“The information that the colony occurred means that a colony is possible. It happened once, truthful it could hap again,” says Lewis.
Eileen Guo contributed reporting to today’s newsletter. What bash you deliberation of Sherry Chen’s experience? Write maine astatine zeyi@technologyreview.com.
Catch up with China
1. As I cognize China Report’s loyal readers person been clamoring for it: Here’s the palm-print designation communicative I promised successful an earlier newsletter, showing however Tencent could soon popularize the usage of palm-print designation tech successful regular beingness successful China. Why bash immoderate radical accidental it’s safer than facial recognition, portion others deliberation it’s a slippery slope to much surveillance? (MIT Technology Review)
2. Taiwan took halfway signifier successful Biden and Xi’s three-hour speech connected Monday. While Biden objected to China’s caller assertive actions, Xi said the Taiwan contented is the “first reddish line” that shouldn’t beryllium crossed. (Reuters $)
3. The Chinese authorities announced 20 measures to set its zero-covid policies, including easing mandatory quarantines, ending dynamic planetary formation bans, and ceasing the signifier of monitoring secondary contacts of covid patients. (Bloomberg $)
4. A German metropolis that planned to go “smart” with Huawei’s assistance decided to enactment the woody connected hold, partially due to the fact that of Beijing’s ties with Moscow. (South China Morning Post $)
5. To go an businesslike e-commerce platform, TikTok is scoring each influencers connected their quality to merchantability goods and pull eyeballs. (Marketwatch $)
6. Apple present limits the clip a Chinese iPhone tin beryllium disposable to nationalist AirDrops aft the diagnostic was repeatedly utilized to dispersed messages criticizing the Chinese authorities anonymously. (Vice)
7. Chinese startups privation to spell global, but they are trying to fell their transportation to location due to the fact that that unsocial tin beryllium viewed arsenic a nationalist information threat. (TechCrunch)
8. A Chinese state-owned broadcaster acquired a tiny involvement successful Kuaishou, TikTok’s main rival successful China. Other state-owned entities person besides been acquiring stakes successful ByteDance and Weibo successful caller years. (The Information $)
9. Remember past week erstwhile China said that developed countries should wage their clime dues? Now astatine COP27, tiny land nations are demanding that China and India wage for their dense emissions, too. (Reuters $)
Lost successful translation
After covid dispersed successful Foxconn’s gigantic iPhone mill successful Zhengzhou, China, past month, galore of the implicit 200,000 workers decided to discontinue the mill and instrumentality to their location cities. But what has beingness been similar for those who chose to stay?
Beijing Youth Daily spoke to galore remaining workers to recognize what’s been going connected implicit the past month. Most of the workers decided to enactment either due to the fact that they can’t spend to wage a quarantine edifice erstwhile they get retired oregon due to the fact that they can’t accidental nary to the accrued wages Foxconn is offering (sometimes 300% more!) to support accumulation capacity.
But interior absorption has been chaotic. Rules connected covid investigating were changing each week, and Azvudine, a Chinese antiviral cause that has been lone conditionally approved successful the country, was distributed to workers without telling them what it was. But the concern started to stabilize successful November, and Foxconn is present recruiting its aged workers with a welcome-back bonus of 500 RMB ($70).
One much thing
Are the kids alright? I cognize assemblage beingness has been antithetic implicit the past 2 years successful China, arsenic covid restrictions bounds students’ carnal interactions and often confine them to campuses. But determination has been immoderate head-scratching quality coming retired of assemblage dorms lately. Some students are competing to rise the astir sophisticatedly handcrafted cardboard pets, while others are crawling connected the crushed successful circles, “releasing their interior madness.” I mean, young radical ever invent their ain ways to person fun, but it’s getting harder and harder to understand. Or possibly I’m conscionable getting old?
