Goldman Sachs cuts GDP forecast because of stress on small banks, which are key to U.S. economy

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Photo illustration, the Silicon Valley Bank logo is disposable connected a smartphone, with the banal marketplace scale successful the inheritance connected the idiosyncratic machine connected March 14, 2023, successful Rome, Italy.

Andrea Ronchini | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Goldman Sachs connected Wednesday lowered its 2023 economical maturation forecast, citing a pullback successful lending from small- and medium-sized banks amid turmoil successful the broader fiscal system.

The steadfast lowered its maturation forecast by 0.3 percent points to 1.2% nether expectations that smaller banks volition effort to sphere liquidity successful lawsuit they request to conscionable depositor withdrawals, starring to a important tightening successful slope lending standards.

Tighter lending standards could measurement connected aggregate demand, implying a resistance connected GDP maturation already affected by tightening successful caller quarters, Goldman economists David Mericle and Manuel Abecasis wrote successful a enactment to clients.

"Small and medium-sized banks play an important relation successful the US economy," the analysts wrote. "Any lending interaction is apt to beryllium concentrated successful a subset of tiny and medium-sized banks."

Banks with little than $250 cardinal successful assets comprise astir 50% of U.S. commercialized and concern lending, 60% of residential existent property lending, 80% of commercialized existent property lending and 45% of user lending, according to the firm. 

While the 2 caller slope failures — Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank — relationship for conscionable 1% of full slope lending, Goldman noted that lending shares are 20% for banks with a precocious loan-to-deposit ratio and 7% for banks with a debased stock of FDIC-insured deposits.

Regulators had seized some of the banks earlier this week and ensured that depositors would regain afloat entree to their funds done the FDIC's deposit security fund. Many depositors were uninsured owed to the $250,000 headdress connected guaranteed deposits. 

The analysts presume that tiny banks with a debased stock of FDIC-covered deposits volition trim caller lending by 40% and that different tiny banks volition trim caller lending by 15%, starring to a 2.5% resistance connected full slope lending.

The effect of tightening would person the aforesaid interaction connected request maturation arsenic would an involvement complaint hike of 25 to 50 ground points, they said.

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