IEA says coal use hit an all-time high last year — and global demand will persist near record levels

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Freight trains loaded with ember successful China connected Jan. 12, 2022. According to the IEA, ember depletion deed a grounds precocious past year.

Huang Shipeng | Visual China Group | Getty Images

Coal depletion accrued by 3.3% to deed a caller grounds precocious of 8.3 cardinal metric tons successful 2022, the International Energy Agency said Thursday.

According to the Paris-based organization's Coal Market Update, request accrued "despite a weaker planetary economy, chiefly driven by being much readily disposable and comparatively cheaper than state successful galore parts of the world."

Overall, the IEA said 10,440 terawatt hours were generated from ember successful 2022, a fig that accounted for 36% of the planet's energy generation.

Looking ahead, the IEA said ember depletion successful 2023 would stay adjacent past year's grounds levels.

Geographically, the representation successful 2023 is mixed. "By region, ember request fell faster than antecedently expected successful the archetypal fractional of this twelvemonth successful the United States and the European Union — by 24% and 16%, respectively," the IEA said successful a statement accompanying its report.

"However, request from the 2 largest consumers, China and India, grew by implicit 5% during the archetypal half, much than offsetting declines elsewhere," it added.

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Coal is simply a fossil fuel. Its usage has a important interaction connected the environment, with biology enactment Greenpeace describing it arsenic "the dirtiest, astir polluting mode of producing energy."

The U.S. Energy Information Administration, meanwhile, lists a scope of emissions related to the burning of coal, including c dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulates and nitrogen oxides.

"Coal is the largest azygous root of c emissions from the vigor sector, and successful Europe and the United States, the maturation of cleanable vigor has enactment ember usage into structural decline," Keisuke Sadamori, the IEA's manager of vigor markets and security, said Thursday.  

"But request remains stubbornly precocious successful Asia, adjacent arsenic galore of those economies person importantly ramped up renewable vigor sources," helium added.

Going forward, Sadamori said "greater argumentation efforts and investments" were needed successful bid to "drive a monolithic surge successful cleanable vigor and vigor ratio to trim ember request successful economies wherever vigor needs are increasing fast."

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